These are the presentation of the first Group.
1. Presentation Material
Date: August 5, 2012-08-02
Presentated by :
Ms Friska & Ms Rus Vriana
Education in Indonesia
Early education
From
the age of 2, some children in Indonesia attend pre-school playgroup, known as
PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini). From the age of 4, they attend kindergarten
(Taman Kanak-Kanak). This education is not compulsory for Indonesian citizens,
as it is aimed to prepare them for Primary Schooling. Of the 49,000
kindergartens in Indonesia, 99.35% of them are privately operated schools. The
kindergarten years are usually divided into "Class A" and "Class
B" students spending a year in each class.
Primary School
Children
aged 6–11 attend Sekolah Dasar (SD) (lit. Primary School). This level is
compulsory for all Indonesian citizens, according to the Constitution. In
contrast to the majority of privately run kindergartens, most elementary
schools are government-operated public schools, accounting for nearly 93% of
all elementary schools in Indonesia.[5] Similar to education systems in the
U.S., students must spend six years to complete this level. Some schools offer
an accelerated learning program, where students who perform well can complete
the level in five years.Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) is the Islamic schooling
alternative to SD, following a curriculum with more focus on Arabic and Islam.
Middle School
Middle
School, generally known by the abbreviation "SMP" (Sekolah Menengah
Pertama) is part of basic education in Indonesia. After graduating from primary
school, students attend Middle School for three years from the age of 12 to 14.
After three years of schooling and graduation, students may move on to High
School.Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) is the Islamic schooling equivalent of SMP.
High School
In Indonesia, there are two types of High
School. The first is generally known by the abbreviation "SMA"
(Sekolah Menengah Atas) and second is SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan). SMA
differs from SMK in their studies. The students at SMA are prepared to continue
their study to university while students of SMK are prepared to be ready to
work after graduation, even sans university education. SMA is the Indonesian
equivalent of university-preparatory school while SMK resembles more of a
vocational school. Students attending SMA will be divided into three group of
studies in their 11th grade, i.e. Science, Social studies, and Linguistics.
According to the Constitution, this level of education is not compulsory. Such
a fact is reflected by the lower number of High Schools in Indonesia, which is
slightly below 9,000.[6]Madrasah Aliyah (MA) is the Islamic schooling
equivalent of SMA while Madrasah Aliyah Kejuruan (MAK) is the equivalent of
SMK.
Higher education
After
graduation from High School, students may attend an institution of higher
education of their choice. The higher education institution is categorized into
two types: public and private. Both are supervised by the Ministry of National
Education. There are four types of higher education institution: Universities,
Institutes, Academies, and Polytechnics.Type of Degree Indonesian Term
Equivalent in English-Speaking Countries
Diploma
3 (D3) Ahli Madya Associate's Degree
Diploma
4 (D4) Sarjana Bachelor's Degree
Sarjana
1 (S1) Sarjana Bachelor's Degree
Sarjana
2 (S2) Magister Master's
Degree
Sarjana
3 (S3) Doktor Doctoral
Degree
2. Vocabulary List
2. Vocabulary List
Pre-school
= yang belum masuk sekolah
Attend
= menghadiri
Kindergarten
= taman kanak-kanak
Compulsory
= wajib
Citizens =
warganegara
Privately
= secara pribadi
Constitution
= undang-undang dasar
Elementary
= dasar
Accelerated
= yang dipercepat
Equivalent
= padan kata, sama dengan
Slightly
= sedikit
Abbreviation
= singkatan
Differs
=
berbeda
Prepared
= siap-siap
Even
= rata, bahkan
Preparatory =
yang berhubungan dengan persiapan
Resembles
= menyerupai
Grade
= angka
Schooling
= pendidikan yang diterima disekolah
Institution
= lembaga
Both
= keduanya
Associate's
= teman sejawat
Universities = Universitas
Institutes = Lembaga Pendidikan
Academics = Akademika
Polytechnics = Sekolah Teknik
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